Rap, also known as hip hop, has become one of the world's most listened-to music styles. While for some it still remains a mystery, for others it has proved its worth.
Indeed, rap made its debut in the late 1970s in the ghettos of the United States, at the time of the Black Panthers. It then appeared in France in 1980, but its distribution was limited to a few pirate radio stations. But who was the founder of rap? Before getting to the heart of the matter, which is to find out who the founder of rap is, let's first discover its origins in our article.
The origin of rap
The symbolic birth date of the hip hop movement dates back to the end of 1970, August 11. It has been attributed several origins, dating back to the Last Poets and others to the day when Kool Herc, a Jamaican disc jockey who emigrated to New York, organized a party for his birthday in the Bronx.
This party brings together the pioneers of this culture. DJ Kool Herc has noticed that the moments that work best in mixes are the parts of tracks where the music is reduced to a minimum of elements. When it's time for the break, DJ Kool Herc uses the microphone to warn the crowd.
He knows that the young people who lean against the wall rush to the dance floor at this moment. These are the very beginnings of rap.
While DJs lay bare the rhythms at the turntables, rappers took over the sound space. After DJ Kool Herc, many rappers appeared, such as Eddie Cheeba, who produced in Mahattan clubs with DJ Hollywood, Coke La Rock and cowboy, accompanied by Grandmaster Flash. This was the beginning of rap.
Who is the founder of rap?
The founder of rap is Clive Campbell, also known as DJ Kool Herc, who made his first name on the mic. In the late 1970s, this young immigrant organized a party for his sister's birthday in the basement of his Bronx apartment building.
He has the ingenious idea of using the turntable to link different pieces of music together without pausing to make the break last. These are the moments when everything disappears from the beat and the naked tempo. Since then, his parties have multiplied, with many dancers turning up en masse to give free rein to their improvisations and liven up the evening.
He then decides to get some local celebrities on stage to act as mood-setters for the block parties. They then rhyme their message in the most original and rhythmic way possible.
This in turn led to rivalries between the ambianceurs, resulting in verbal jousts that unleashed the crowd. This was the birth of the first MCs and the whole hip hop culture, from beats and naked tempo to graffiti, dance and even clothing styles.
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