Where is the Alt key on the keyboard?

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The Alt key is located to the left of the space bar, on the bottom row of your keyboard.

It is mainly used in combination with other keys to activate shortcuts, navigate through menus, or type special characters like a Upper-case ç.

Where does the Alt key fit on the keyboard?

The Alt key is located to the left of the space bar, on the bottom row of your keyboard QWERTY.

It's a modifier key : On its own, it means almost nothing. It takes on its full meaning when suit along with other features, such as Ctrl and Maj.

The Alt and Alt Gr keys are located on either side of the space bar on an AZERTY keyboard
Location of the Alt keys on an AZERTY keyboard. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr

To the right of the space bar, you'll find a second key labeled Alt Gr. This isn't just a copy: the two keys have very distinct functions.

  • Alt is used for keyboard shortcuts and navigating menus (for example Alt + F4 to close a window, or Alt + Tab (to switch apps).
  • Alt Gr gives you access to the third character engraved on certain keys: Alt Gr + 0 for the @, Alt Gr + 3 for the #, Alt Gr + 4 for the opening brace {.

On some keyboards, the right-hand key is simply labeled «Alt» instead of «Alt Gr,» depending on the manufacturer and the keyboard layout.

The positions of the two Alt keys on an English-language QWERTY keyboard, to the left and right of the space bar
Location of the Alt keys on an English QWERTY keyboard. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr

On a Mac, this key exists but is called Option (⌥). It occupies a similar position, on the bottom row near Ctrl and the space bar.

The order is slightly different because Mac keyboards don't have a Windows between Ctrl and Option.

What features does the Alt key offer?

«Alt» is short for the English word « alternate », which means «to alternate.» That sums up its role pretty well: this key doesn't have a function of its own; it gives you access to a alternative command when you combine it with other keys.

In this respect, it is similar to Ctrl and of Shift (Shift): All three are modifier keys. Ctrl is mainly used for editing shortcuts (copy, paste). Shift is used for capital letters and selections.

The Alt key opens menus and switches between windows.

To learn more about the variant on the right, see Alt Gr and its meaning.

The Alt key for commands in Windows

The Alt key activates shortcuts when you use it correctly with keyboard keys. Here are the most common combinations :

Combination Results
Alt + Shift Change language input language (if multiple languages are configured in Windows settings)
Alt + Space Go to menu system of the active window
Alt + Print Screen Copy the screenshot from the active window to the clipboard
Ctrl + Alt Alternative to Alt Gr if that key is missing, particularly on an English keyboard
Ctrl + Alt + Delete Switch users, switch off or restart the PC
Windows + Alt + Enter Open Media Center (only up to Windows 8)
Windows + Alt + 1 / 2 / etc. Go to the list of programs in the taskbar

The Alt key also lets you easily switch between a open program to another:

Combination Results
Alt + Esc Switch from one window open to another (without miniature view)
Alt + Tab Switch between windows in left to right (with thumbnail view)
Alt + Shift + Tab Switch between windows in right to left (with thumbnail view)

The Alt key in software such as Microsoft Word

In Microsoft Word, the Alt key is very useful when combined with other keys:

Combination Results
Alt + M Show search field
Ctrl + Alt + I Open the «Print» window»
Ctrl + Alt + S Split (or not) the document window

It also opens the various tabs in the document. On a French AZERTY keyboard, here are the combinations available in Word :

Combination Results
Alt + L Welcome
Alt + F File
Alt + R Revision
Alt + S Insertion
Alt + J Drawing
Alt + P Page layout
Alt + N Display
Alt + Q Finding the right tools

The Alt key and special characters (Alt codes)

The Alt key can also be used to’display special characters missing from your keyboard. The method is simple: you Hold down the Alt key, you Enter the numeric code on the keypad, then let go.

Important : these Alt codes work only with the keypad (the numbers on the right side of the keyboard), using the "Verr Num" enabled. The numbers at the top of the alphabet keyboard don't work.

On a laptop without a numeric keypad, use the visual keyboard Windows or the character map to enter these symbols.

Here is the complete list of Available Alt codes and the corresponding symbols:

Combination Symbol Description
Alt 034 "  Guillemet double (English)
Alt 0171 " French Guillemet opening
Alt 0187 » Closing French guillemet
Alt 0147 “ Guillemet double opening (English)
Alt 0148 " Closing double guillemet (English)
Alt 039 ' Guillemet single straight
Alt 0145 ' Guillemet single opening (English)
Alt 0146 ' Closing single guillemet (English)
Alt 033 ! Exclamation mark
Alt 173 ¡ Inverted exclamation mark
Alt 063 ? Question mark
Alt 0191 ¿ Inverted question mark
Alt 040 ( Opening parenthesis
Alt 041 ) Closing parenthesis
Alt 091 [ Opening hook
Alt 093 ] Closing hook
Alt 0123 { Opening brace
Alt 0124 } Closing brace
Alt 0168 ¨ Tema
Alt 0180 ' High accent
Alt 096 ` Grave accent
Alt 094 ^ Circumflex accent
Alt 0126 ~ Tilde
Alt 0184 ¸ Cedilla
Alt 035 # Sharp
Alt 042 * Star
Alt 044 , Comma
Alt 046 . Point
Alt 058 : Colon
Alt 059 ; Semicolon
Alt 0183 · Midpoint
Alt 7 • Large mid-point
Alt 0175 ¯ Macron
Alt 045 – Quarter-cad dash
Alt 095 _ Under score
Alt 0124 | Vertical separator (pipe)
Alt 0166 ¦ Split vertical bar
Alt 0167 § Section
Alt 0182 Paragraph
Alt 0169 © Copyright
Alt 0174 ® Trademark
Alt 0153 ™ Brand name
Alt 038 & And commercial
Alt 064 @ Arobase
Alt 047 / Slash
Alt 092 \ Antislash
Alt 6 ♠ Black pick
Alt 5 ♣ Black clover
Alt 3 ♥ Black heart
Alt 27 ← Left arrow
Alt 24 ↑ Up arrow
Alt 26 → Right arrow
Alt 25 ↓ Arrow down
Alt 29 ↔ Bilateral left-right arrow
Alt 0225 á á acute accent
Alt 0193 Á Á Upper-case with acute accent
Alt 0226 â â circumflex accent
Alt 0194 Â Â circumflex accent
Alt 0224 at with grave accent
Alt 0192 À Upper case grave accent
Alt 0227 ã ã with Caron
Alt 0195 Ã Ã with Caron
Alt 0228 ä ä umlaut
Alt 0196 Ä Ä umlaut
Alt 0230 æ æ tied
Alt 0198 Æ Æ ligated
Alt 0231 ç ç capital cedilla
Alt 0199 VS Ç capital cedilla
Alt 0233 e é grave accent
Alt 0201 E E acute accent
Alt 0234 e ê circumflex
Alt 0164 ¤ Currency symbol
Alt 0128 € Euro (European currency)
Alt 036 $ Dollar (American currency)
Alt 0162 ¢ Cent (American currency)
Alt 0163 £ Pound sterling (British currency)
Alt 0165 ¥ Yen (Japanese currency)
Alt 0131 ƒ Florin (Tuscan currency)
Alt 0206 Î Î circumflex accent
Alt 0204 Ì Ì upper case with dot
Alt 0239 ï ï umlaut
Alt 0207 Ï Ï umlaut
Alt 0241 ñ ñ with Caron
Alt 0209 Ñ Ñ with Caron
Alt 0244 ô ô circumflex accent
Alt 0212 Ô O circumflex accent
Alt 0242 ò ò grave accent
Alt 0210 Ò Ò grave accent
Alt 0248 ø ø crossed out
Alt 0216 Ø Ø barred
Alt 0246 ö ö umlaut
Alt 0214 Ö Ö umlaut
Alt 0156 œ oe ligaturés
Alt 0140 Œ Œ ligatured
Alt 0223 ß Double s German: ß
Alt 0254 þ Þ thorn (Icelandic)
Alt 0176 ° Degree
Alt 0181 µ Mu
Alt 060 < Lower
Alt 062 > Superior
Alt 061 = Equal
Alt 0177 ± More or less
Alt 043 + More
Alt 0215 × Multiplication
Alt 0247 ÷ Division
Alt 037 % Per cent
Alt 0188 ¼ One quarter
Alt 0189 ½ Half a
Alt 0190 ¾ Three quarters
Alt 0185 ¹ Exhibitor 1
Alt 0178 ² Exhibitor 2
Alt 0179 ³ Exhibitor 3
Alt 0186 º Male ordinal indicator
Alt 0170 ª Feminine ordinal indicator
Alt 0172 ¬ Negation hook

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