What is the brush used for in Minecraft? 2026

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the brush is the central tool of the’archaeology in Minecraft, introduced with the Update 1.20. It lets you search through the suspicious blocks to extract some hidden objects : pottery shards, emeralds, and many other buried objects.

1. Discover objects on Minecraft

If you have the spirit of an explorer, the brush is the tool you need. It reveals the hidden objects hidden within certain blocks, provided you know how to use them.

First, spot a suspicious block. There are two types: the suspicious sand and the suspicious gravel. The difference in texture compared to a regular block is subtle, but noticeable.

  • A suspicious block displays more than dark pixels and small visible cracks.
  • If you're having trouble telling them apart, you can use a mod or one resource pack which enhances their appearance.

Comparison between a suspicious block and a normal block in Minecraft
A suspicious block will have more dark pixels than a normal block. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr

2. Making Progress in Archaeology

The system for’archaeology of Minecraft lets you search different sites to find rare items. Why use a brush instead of a pickaxe? Because digging a suspicious block A pickaxe destroys its contents. A brush, on the other hand, gently removes dust from the block and preserves the’artifact buried.

How do I get a brush on the Minecraft?

You can make your own paintbrush as soon as you have everything you need three materials. On your craft table, arrange them in a vertical column:

  • A pen at the very top,
  • A copper ingot in the middle,
  • A stick at the very bottom.

The crafting process is the same in the game Java and in Bedrock. That's it: you get your paintbrush back.

Craft recipe for the paintbrush in Minecraft: feather, copper ingot, and stick placed vertically on the crafting table
The crafting recipe for a brush in Minecraft. It has a durability of 64 uses. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr

How do I become an archaeologist in Minecraft?

Here are the step-by-step instructions for brushing the suspicious blocks and make off with their hidden loot.

  1. Make or find a paintbrush. Make sure you have one in your inventory before you set out to explore.

Brush in Minecraft, the essential archaeological tool for finding hidden objects
A paintbrush in Minecraft—essential for finding hidden objects. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr
  1. Find an archaeological site. Heading to one desert biome To start with: the temples and wells in the desert are good places to begin. The underwater ruins also contain suspicious sand, and the Trail Ruins are hiding some suspicious gravel.

Desert Temple in Minecraft, an archaeological site to explore with a brush
A Desert Temple in Minecraft. This is a type of archaeological site you can explore. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr

Desert Well in Minecraft, another archaeological site where you can use the brush
A Desert Well in Minecraft—another type of archaeological site to explore. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr
  1. Identify the suspicious blocks. Search for the sand where the suspicious gravel on site. Its texture is slightly different from a regular block: keep an eye out for it.

Suspicious sand block in a desert structure in Minecraft
An example of a suspicious sand block within a desert structure in Minecraft. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr
  1. Brush the block. Keep the right click (or the action button on the console) to start the brushing animation. The buried object gradually appears. Note: If you break the block by hand instead of brushing it, the content is permanently deleted.

Brushing dust off a suspicious block in Minecraft to reveal an object
As you go along, you spot the object hidden in the suspicious block. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr
  1. Pick up what you found. Once all the dust has been removed from the block, the object falls to the ground. The spoils depends on the structure: pottery shard, armor scale, emerald, or other rare item.

Reward earned after brushing a suspicious block in Minecraft
After brushing, you retrieve the reward hidden inside the suspicious block. ©Antonin for Alucare.fr

What objects can the brush find in Minecraft?

The loot varies depending on the structure being explored. Each site has its own loot table, with its shards and specific rewards. Here is the complete list of items you can find in edition Java.

  • Desert Pyramid

Items You Can Find In-game appearance
Archer pottery shard Archer pottery shard, detectable with a brush in Minecraft
Jewel pottery shard Pottery Shard from Joyau in Minecraft
Miner's pottery shard Fragment of a miner's pottery vessel in Minecraft
Pottery Shard: Skull Pottery Shard: Skull in Minecraft
Gunpowder Gunpowder found in the suspicious sand at the Desert Pyramid
TNT A TNT block that can be placed with the brush in Minecraft
Diamond A diamond that can be found using the brush in the Desert Pyramid
Emerald Emerald that can be found with the brush in Minecraft

  • Desert Well

Items You Can Find In-game appearance
"Bras Levés" Pottery Shard "Bras Levés" Pottery Shard in Minecraft
Alchemist's pottery shard Alchemist's Pottery Shard in Minecraft
Brick A brick found in the Desert Well
Stick A wand that can be found using the brush tool in Minecraft
Suspicious soup Suspicious Soup Found in the Desert Well
Emerald Emerald found in the Desert Well

The desert isn't the only place to search. The underwater ruins are hiding some suspicious sand, while the Ruins of the Paths (buried in the jungle and the taiga) contain suspicious gravel, each with its own rewards.

Feel free to share your discoveries in the comments.

And to keep the momentum going, check out what an anvil does in Minecraft.

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Minecraft

Released on : November 18, 2011

Developed by : Markus Persson, Mojang Studios

Edited by : Mojang Studios, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Xbox Game Studios

Available on : PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation, Xbox

Genres : Multiplayer