To position your pieces on the chessboard, begins by directing the’chessboard with a white box in the lower right corner.
Next, place the towers in the corners, the riders next to it, then the crazy, the queen on its suit, the King on the remaining square, and your 8 pieces in the second row. Each player has 16 pieces to be placed on a tray 64 squares.
How to orientate a chessboard

Before placing your pieces on the chessboard, you must Install the tray correctly. He counts 64 squares, divided into 8 rows numbered from 1 to 8 and 8 columns rated by To at h. Each cell has a unique name consisting of its column and row.
The rule is simple: each player must have a white square in the lower-right corner. If you see a black square on the right, the chessboard is upside down. Just rotate it a quarter turn. This orientation applies to both players, whether they’re playing as White or Black.
The lower-left corner of the white squares is the square a1, and the box in the lower-right corner h1. This notation will help you figure out where to place each piece right from the first move.
Note that the color of the squares is not always strictly black and white. Black is often replaced by a dark shade (brown, green, gray) for a more aesthetically pleasing look, without changing the rules of chess.
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How do you place the pieces on a chessboard?
Placing your pieces correctly in chess is the foundation of any strategy. This is the first thing you need to learn to start a game the right way.
Below is the initial layout, room by room.
The pawns
The counters are in line with the second row. The white pieces occupy the squares a2 at h2, while the black pieces occupy the squares a7 at h7. Each player thus has 8 pieces At the start, regardless of the color of the square.
The Towers
The towers occupy the corners of the chessboard. For the white pieces, they are placed on a1 and h1. For Black, they are placed on a8 and h8. This is one of the easiest pieces to place: always in the corners.
The Riders
The riders are placed right next to the towers. For the white pieces, in b1 and g1. For Black, in b8 and g8. It's easy to keep track of their location: they're always right next to the towers.
The Madmen
The crazy come right after the knights. For the white pieces, in c1 and f1. For Black, in c8 and f8. Each player has one bishop on a white square and one bishop on a black square, and they remain that way throughout the game.
The Queen
The Lady (also called the queen) always goes based on its color. There White Lady is placed on a white box, in d1. There Black Queen is placed on a black box, in d8. This is the mnemonic to remember so you never confuse the queen and the king at the start of the game. The queen is the most powerful piece of the game of chess.
The King
the King occupies the remaining square, right next to the queen. For White, it is placed on e1. For Black, in e8. Once the king is in position, the initial position is complete, and both players can start the game.

Common Placement Mistakes to Avoid
Beginners often make certain setup mistakes. Below are the most important ones to keep in mind before starting a game.
- Reversed king and queen: That's the most common mistake. Remember that the queen goes on her own color, and the king goes on the remaining square.
- Incorrect orientation of the chessboard: If there's a black square in the lower right corner, rotate the board a quarter turn. The white square should always be on the right.
- Knight and bishop combined: The knight is always next to the rooks, and the bishop comes next, next to the knights.
- Pawns on the first rank: Pawns are placed only on the second rank; never on the king's or queen's rank.
Relative Value of Chess Pieces
Knowing the value of each piece helps you make better decisions during the game. Below are the values used by most chess players.
| Piece | Value (in tokens) |
|---|---|
| Pawn | 1 |
| Rider | 3 |
| Mad | 3 |
| Round | 5 |
| Lady | 9 |
| King | No fixed value (item to be protected) |
The lady is the most powerful piece in the game. The king has no exchange value, because the game is lost as soon as it is checkmated. These values are approximate and may vary depending on the position on the chessboard.
How do the pieces move in chess?
Now that your pieces are in place, let's take a look below at how each one moves. Each chess piece follows its own set of movement rules.
Moving the Pawn
the pawn advance of’one or two squares during his first trip. Then he moves from’a single box at the same time. He can never back down.
To capture an opponent's piece, it must be on the square diagonally in front of it.
A pawn cannot jump over another piece.
Movement of the Knight
the rider moves in a L : two squares in one direction, then one square at a right angle. That's the the only part that can break above the others.
This unique move makes it a formidable piece early in the game. Learning to play with the knight takes a little practice, since its movement is unique.
The Bishop's Move
the crazy moves only in diagonal, forward or backward, across as many empty squares as he wants. A bishop placed on a white square will remain only on white squares for the entire game. The same applies to a bishop on a black square. Each player therefore has one bishop of each color.
Moving the Tower
The tower advance vertically and horizontally, on as many empty squares as she wants. She also plays a role in the roque, a special move that protects the king.
Castling is allowed if neither the king nor the rook has moved yet, if the squares between them are unoccupied, and if the king is not in check, does not pass through any square under attack, and does not land on a square under attack.
The Queen's Move
The lady combines the powers of the rook and the bishop. It can move vertically, horizontally, and diagonally, covering as many empty squares as it wants.
This is the the most powerful piece in the game and the most feared by opposing players. Learning how to use the queen effectively is important for building strong attacks.
The King's Move
the King moves in all directions like the queen, but’a single box at the same time. It can move left, right, diagonally, or vertically, depending on the situation on the chessboard.
Checking the opponent's king is every player's goal, and protecting one's own king is essential throughout the game. A king in check must be moved to safety immediately, or the game will be lost.
Learning these moves is the first essential step toward start at play chess and develop a real game strategy.
With a little practice, the initial setup and the moves for each piece will come naturally.





